IVF represents In-Vitro Fertilization. It is a regenerative treatment given to couples having barrenness issues. During this logical cycle, eggs are recovered from the ovaries and treated by the sperm outside the body in a controlled climate of the research center.
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The treated eggs or incipient organisms are moved to the lady’s uterus by a system called undeveloped organism transfer(ET).
The IVF program includes steps like ovarian feeling, oocyte recovery, sperm readiness and insemination, cryopreservation of undeveloped organisms, and frozen undeveloped organisms move.
IVF gives a special approach to overseeing regenerative issues. Notwithstanding, it is essential to make it happen from specialists.
What is IVF?
IVF is the fertilization process where an egg from a woman and sperm from men is being combined outside the body. It means in vitro fertilization which involves monitoring follicle growth in the ovary, removing the egg from the ovaries, injecting the sperm into oocytes monitored under a microscope, and monitoring the growth of the embryo outside to transfer the best embryo in the uterus.
Numerous infertility medicines exist, yet IVF tops them all. The technique utilizes the most secure way that many medications do not. The trend-setting innovation is intended to bring about a definite pregnancy. Techniques like IUI don’t offer sure success rates even after a lot of endeavors. Patients younger than 35 show higher success rates. Even so, patients in their late 30s show extraordinary achievement. IVF isn’t just a safe option, but it is safe also.
In vitro fertilization (IVF)Treatment
- Thorough Counselling
- In this fast-paced world, doctors do not give time to couples. It is important to hear their present and past medical history, and their socio-economic-psychological background, and then to provide treatment advice that will suit them best. Also to give treatment options and the power to let them make their own decision than forcing a treatment plan on them.
- Couple’s Investigations
- The most important step is the first step, which is investigating the couples thoroughly. Invariably, at least one couple a day, we see who have taken treatment in other centers but were not investigated thoroughly. There are newer tests available for husband and wife which helps in IVF treatment. Apart from routine IVF investigations, the wife should undergo thyroid, prolactin, rubella, and a few other tests. Husband can do DNA fragmentation to increase the probability.
- Supplements / Treatments / Procedures
- If the tests show any condition that could affect the pregnancy rate, it is strongly advisable to take the treatment for that condition. Whether it is medications or surgery or procedure, should be done.
- Planning of IVF treatment
- Working women, family issues, stressful schedules. It is of paramount importance to plan a cycle during the least stressful time of the couple and not when it is most comfortable for the clinic.
- Stimulation of wife
- Medication stimulation basically means stimulating the ovaries to make more number of eggs. This helps in multifold. Most importantly to create multiple embryos, to be able to use in more than one cycle.
- Trigger day
- After taking stimulation medications for about 10 days, the wife will take a trigger shot on the 11th day. This ensures that the eggs are released from the walls of the follicle and now can be taken out for IVF.
- Egg Pick up
- Around the 13th day, the wife will get admitted into the hospital for egg pick up. She will be transferred into the operation theatre where she will undergo examination y an anesthetist to re-confirm she is fit.
- She will then be anesthetized and a needle will be put through the vagina into the ovaries and with suction the eggs will be taken into a dish.
- Post egg pick-up, which usually lasts for about 10 minutes, she will recover from anesthesia and in the next couple of hours, she will be able to go home.
- IVF / ICSI procedure
- The eggs retrieved from the pick-up will now be fertilized with sperm. At Zoi, we only do ICSI (Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection) and not IVF (which is a misnomer). ICSI has a higher success rate and fertilization rate,
- The sperms are given by the husband on the same day.
- Embryo transfer
- Embryo transfer can be done on either the same cycle that is after 3 days of egg pick up.
- Or the transfer can be done in the next month after the next menstrual cycle, which helps the wife to recover from surgery and multiple stimulation medications that she has taken.
- Beta HCG test
- A pregnancy test is done 12 days after the embryo transfer. To see if she is pregnant or not.